English 102
WRP, Chs. 4, 6, 8
Discussion Q's & Notes
Format Issue: Headers
The following instructions, depending on the version you have, should
assist you in the creation of headers for all papers written in MLA style:
Word Perfect:
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Go to Format: Choose Header/Footer
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Choose Justification (This may be under the Format column)
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Type your last name and a space
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Go to Insert: Choose Page # (There may also be a # symbol to insert
instead)
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Close Header box
MS Word:
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View: Header/Footer
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Right-Click inside header box
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Choose Paragraph
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Choose Alignment
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Choose Right
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You can also go under Format: Paragraph: Align: Right
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Type your last name and a space
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Insert: Page #
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For Outlines: Page #s should be in the form of Roman Numerals:
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View Header/Footer
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Do Not Type in Last Name
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Insert: Page Numbers
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Alignment: Right
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Format: Number Format: "i,ii,iii..."
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OK: OK
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Close Box
Chapter 4: Thesis and Outline
39:
What is a Thesis?
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A statement that summarizes the central idea of the paper, for which
the author intends to argue.
Where is it usually located?
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Final sentence of 1st paragraph
What three functions does the thesis serve?
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Establishes a boundary around your subject, keeps you from straying
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Charts an orderly course for the paper
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Gives reader an idea what to expect
40:
What comes first, notes or thesis?
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Notes: Thesis is central idea that summarizes the information
gathered on the subject.
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For example, consider "Gilded Six-Bits" (see Discussion Q's page )
41:
What three things should a thesis do?
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Be clear, direct, and comprehensible
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Predict major divisions in the structure of the paper
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Commit you to an unmistakable course, argument, or point of view, unlike
these examples:
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This paper will discuss the use of imagery in Hurston's "Sweat."
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This paper will compare the marriage of Joe and Missie May to that of
Delia and Sykes.
41-44: Examples of Good and Bad Theses
43:
Don't ask questions in your writing.
Ask questions as part of pre-writing process, then supply your answers
in the paper.
45:
Describe the most effective title.
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Clear, specific, informative
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Includes keywords from subject of paper
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Usually NOT a sentence
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Thesis statement can be SOURCE (but not identical)
Chapter Six: Notes => Rough Draft
95:
What four things should you do before beginning your rough
draft?
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Formulate thesis
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Go over notes for relevant material
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Organize notes in order of appearance
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Sketch outline or abstract
What should you do during composition of your rough draft?
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Use spell-check
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Afterwards, PROOFREAD with OWN eyes!
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Save your work OFTEN
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Do not wait until the end!
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Revise on hard copy, make changes on screen (97)
99:
What is documentation?
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Providing information about the source of borrowed ideas
When is it used?
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ANYTIME you introduce a borrowed idea from another person, whether as
a Quote, Paraphrase, or Summary
101:
Incorporation of Quotes:
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Must be smooth, blending logically into the surrounding discussion
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Should not be OVERused: Your thoughts should dominate (102)
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Using quotes as part of sentence: 1st word not capitalized (104)
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Long Quotes (Prose=5+ lines, Verse=4+ lines)
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Indented 10 spaces
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Introduced with long sentence and colon
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No quotation marks
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Need to be explained in detail: On 106 is example of quote that
is Not properly explained.: Explain more specifically what words
create "a trancelike mood" (106).
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Line 274: Extra Long Line (107)
107-8:
Internal Quotes
109-12:
Ellipsis: Book says they are ok at end (110), NOT at beginning
(112), but both are unnecessary.
112:
What is another name for an indirect quote?
115:
Parenthetical Citation for Short and Long Quotes
117:
What is UNITY?
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Sticking to thesis without rambling
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Follow the lead of your thesis
118:
What is COHERENCE?
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Sticking together: Clear connections between ideas
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Precise word reference
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Parallel structures
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Transitional markers
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Avoid mixed constructions
120:
What is the appropriate tense when discussing literature?
Chapter Eight: Documentation
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Do not confuse MLA and APA styles!
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For this class (although maybe not for others), use MLA style and Parenthetical
Citation
147:
When do you provide documentation?
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ANYTIME you introduce a borrowed idea from another person, whether as
a Quote, Paraphrase, or Summary
150:
Be sure to introduce the name of the person whose ideas you are
using.
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"**************" (Hurston 75).
or, if using more than one work by the same author:
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"**********" (Hurston "Sweat" 58).
You can also present the author's name in your introduction of the quote:
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Hurston describes Delia as "********************" (57).