Ann Petry (1908-97)
"In Darkness and Confusion" (1947)
See this useful site, especially if you are doing a group
presentation
on Petry
Things to Consider:
- Historical Context: Harlem in 1943
(Urban Race Riots
)
- Images of Darkness
- Portrayal of Confusion
- Significance of the Title
- Bloodshed as Sacrifice/Ritual (An interesting article
entitled
"Riot
as Ritual"
)
- Identity: Individual vs. Member of Community
- Speech, Writing, Actions, and Other Forms of Self-Expression
355:
- Describe the relationship between Pink and William Jones at
the
beginning
of the story.
357:
- Explain: "The very stealth of their movements revealed
a
dishonest
intent that frightened him" (357).
- Why are the "bold-eyed women" so problematic for William?
360:
- Why is William able to speak so more confidently at the
barbershop than
he is at the school?
365:
- Why does the white cop shoot the black soldier? Is the
cop
justified?
Explain.
- Why does William get so upset at the sight of the shooting?
366:
- Explain: "He got the feeling that he had lost his
identity
as
a person with a free will of his own" (366).
371:
- Why does Pink knock down the gate of the liquor store?
- Why is William finally able to speak during a moment of
"despair
and
frustration" (371)?
- To whom are his final words addressed?
Other Discussion Questions:
355:
- Why does Annie May look at William with "open, jeering
laughter
in her
eyes" (355)? What does this mean?
356:
357:
- Explain: "It was the best he could do" (357).
Consider its
context.
359:
- Why is William so frustrated after his conversation with
Annie
May's
principal?
360:
- What has happened to Sam?
- Why doesn't William want to tell Pink about Sam?
362:
- Why has William stopped going to church?
366:
- Why does William begin to feel powerful?
368:
- Why does William tell Pink about Sam in the middle of the
street?
- Why is William proud of Pink for smashing the window?
369:
- Why does the feeling of power and strength leave William?
- What does William finally understand about Annie May's
behavior?
370:
- Why doesn't William like the blues he hears at the one
store?
How is
this dislike significant?
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